A travel blog of my trip from the Antarctic Circle to the Arctic Circle via Latin America in 2012, California in 2013 and Canada in 2017.
Introduction
This blog will track the preparation and progress of a journey from the Antarctic circle near the bottom tip of Argentina to the top of North America via the amazing island of Cuba and many other interesting places along the way such as Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Paraguay, Panama and the US. Some of the highlights for me will be spending time at Iguazu Falls, experiencing a Boca Juniors football match in Buenos Aires, kayaking with the whales in the Antarctic and attending a screenwriter's conference in Los Angeles!
Friday, 6 July 2012
My Cuba Blog - finally uploaded!
Cuba is a large tropical island situated between Florida and Jamaica. It is a communist country, and because it has no diplomatic relations with the US, there are very few American tourists – the majority I met were European or Canadian. Like most Latin American countries, there appeared to be the few rich and the rest poor. I saw nobody starving, begging or ill on the street, as they have social security and free medical health here. Cuba’s literacy rate is one of the highest in the world, and all education is free from kindergarten to university. There is very little crime as penalties are severe; a police officer told me that if he caught the woman who robbed me, she would serve 15 years in jail, and he said he had an 80% chance of catching her.
There is a lot of prostitution around, which the authorities seem to turn a blind eye to. The girls did not harass me, but the same could not be said for the taxi drivers, who were continually touting business from tourists. One local student told me that he thought about 80% of the girls at his university were on the game to help them get through college. He told me that students receive about $20 a month to live on, so they never get a chance to drink beer or eat out, etc., and that upon graduation, they are obliged to work for the government for three years at lower than average wages.
There are two economies in Cuba, and two currencies to support them. For example, you use CUCs (which are about equal to one dollar) to pay for a tourist taxi, which has a meter and costs about $8 to get from one side of Havana to the other. The locals use CUPs (the national currency) when taking a local taxi; they cost about 40c per person and stop to pick up and drop off passengers as they go along the main routes in and out of the city. Tourists can take these taxis, but at their own risk, and don’t expect the driver to speak any English. Once I got the hang of them, I used to catch the local taxis, but mainly because I used to love travelling in the old American cars from the 50s.
If you know where you are going, and you don’t mind getting crushed, you can always take a local bus, which costs less than 2c per trip. If you eat in a tourist restaurant, you pay using CUCs, which usually works out at about $10 a meal. If you eat from one of the street stalls, you pay using CUPs, and can buy for example a freshly fried piece of fish in a burger bun with chilli sauce for about 20c. I found it such good value, that one day, I ate four of them for breakfast and then skipped lunch!
The cars are amazing: a mixture of battered or renovated 50-year-old American cars, 20-year-old Russian cars, and a few modern German cars. I even saw an old Russian motorbike ride past me on my last day. The intercity coaches are made in China and are very modern and comfortable. There are hundreds of them taking tourists all over the island. A six-hour journey costs about $25.
There are some places where tourists are forced to pay a higher price, such as at the cinemas. However, if you don’t dress like a tourist and can speak Spanish, you can get away with paying the lower price (less than $2). Even though there were no American shops or products in Havana, there were plenty of both old and new Hollywood movies playing in the cinemas, which seemed strange to me because most Hollywood movies I know are propaganda for the ‘American way of life’.
Another highlight for me was trekking a couple of hours up the mountain inland from the city of Trinidad to visit a waterfall. Once there, I was able to dive off the top of the cliffs because the water was 9 m deep in the middle. I then swam into a cave behind the waterfall. It reminded me of where the dragon lived in the movie, Dragon Heart, with the voice of Sean Connery.
At this point, you may be wondering how a seasoned traveller like me managed to get robbed. To cut a long story short, I was chatting in Spanish with a local woman on the terrace near my room. When I wasn’t looking, she must have spiked my drink because the next thing I remember was waking up the next morning. She had taken the room keys from my pocket, entered my room and got away with my laptop, iPad, camera, and over $1,000 in various foreign currencies, even though these items were well hidden in various places inside my room. She took my toilet bag as well, which was very annoying because toiletries are very difficult to come by in Cuba. For example, it took me over a week to buy replacement sun cream, and when I did, a tiny tube cost me $15. I wasn’t as bothered about losing my insured items as I was about losing all of my holiday photos. You may ask, why did I have so much cash on me? There is a 10% surcharge on changing US dollars in Cuba, and I made the mistake of bringing US$1,000 into the country, so it would have cost me an extra $100 to change them on top of the normal charges. Therefore, I decided to keep them and used my VISA card to withdraw CUCs from a bank as and when I needed them.
In every other country that I visited in Latin America, the hotels and backpackers had free Wi-Fi for internet access, and it was quite fast. In Cuba, however, the only way I found for tourists to use the internet was in the business centres of the four or five-star hotels; it cost up to $10 an hour, was as slow as a dial-up connection, and all social sites including Facebook and Skype were blocked.
Even though Cubans are all after your money, they are not generally out to rob you; most try to offer you a win-win deal with their product or service. For example, I was introduced to a Spanish teacher by one of the language schools. We came to a private arrangement where we spoke a mixture of Spanish and English for several hours a day while he acted as my tourist guide, we always sat down for a formal Spanish lesson for one hour a day, and all I paid for this was $10 a day. I thought it sounded a bit cheap until he told me that when he worked for the language school, he only earned about $10 a week. We got on so well, that we ended up going to the city of Trinidad for the weekend, where he showed me around town and introduced me to some locals he knew there.
The big hotels charge over $100 a night, and all the staff speak English. I stayed in one of these for only one night when in the tourist area of Varadero – just to know what it was like – and I might as well have been in a hotel in Florida, or the Gold Coast in Queensland. There was no Cuban ambience, and the hotel food catered totally to the tastes of the European tourists. A much better experience can be had by staying in the ‘casa particulares’, which exist in virtually every street of the main cities. These are houses where a family rent out one or more of their spare bedrooms for between $20 and $30 a night – if you share a room, you only pay half of that amount. For an extra few dollars, they will cook you an authentic Cuban dinner, or make you a cooked breakfast with fresh tropical fruit to follow. One or two backpackers’ hostels have recently appeared on the scene, but a shared room can still often be better value. Another good deal worth looking out for in Cuba is that you can pay about $15 for a one-hour full-body massage.
The legend of Ernest Hemmingway is alive and well in Havana, the city where he spent the last part of his life. You can visit his home, and the bars where he used to drink, order a mojito cocktail just the way he used to have it made, etc. While I was there, I read his novel, The Old Man and the Sea, which is about an old Cuban fisherman. I also bought a couple of books to read on the plane on the way home. One was about the relationship between the leaders of Cuba and Venezuela, the two most socialist countries in Latin America. The other was about the military coup that took place in Santiago de Chile in 1973, when General Pinochet overthrew the socialist President Allende. It discusses the relationship between Chile and Cuba in the three years before the coup, when Allende was running the country. Reading these books helped me to put into perspective the pros and cons of a socialist society.
So, in conclusion, I am more than glad that I visited Cuba. Even though I was drugged and robbed, I spent some lovely time travelling around with a couple of female backpackers from Belgium, and then later another couple of girls from Sweden. I improved my Spanish enormously, became very good friends with my Spanish teacher and his fiancée. Their crazy dream is to spend their honeymoon in Australia, which is surely impossible unless the political situation changes dramatically in Cuba. There are not many ways for Cubans to travel abroad, unless for example, you are a diplomat, a famous musician, a singer, or an athlete competing overseas.
Depending on the political path that Cuba chooses, overseas travel may one day be possible for my friends. If not, I will have to return to visit them in the not-too-distant future, and see more of this beautiful tropical island with its amazing cars, and rum cocktails; and next time, I must remember to work on my salsa dancing before I go!
Friday, 16 March 2012
Panama City and Canal
The Panama Canal is a real engineering feat. Three gates on the Pacific side of the country and three on the Atlantic side with a giant man-made lake in between 26 m above sea level. This photo was taken at the Miraflores Locks, which are just outside of Panama City. As you can see, there are two lanes for the ships to use. A third one is being built, which will allow much larger vessels to pass through. It should be ready in time for the canal's centenary in 2014.
Casco Antiguo is the colonial part of the city, and is full of beautifully restored buildings. There are lots of tourists there as you can imagine.
From Casco Antiguo, you can see the city centre which is full of sky-scrapers. The canal has made Panama a much wealthier country than its neighbours. The new lane will make it even richer. They are in the process of building a Metro under the city at the moment because the traffic is terrible! I am about to jump in a cab to the airport to fly to Havana for a couple of weeks.
Casco Antiguo is the colonial part of the city, and is full of beautifully restored buildings. There are lots of tourists there as you can imagine.
From Casco Antiguo, you can see the city centre which is full of sky-scrapers. The canal has made Panama a much wealthier country than its neighbours. The new lane will make it even richer. They are in the process of building a Metro under the city at the moment because the traffic is terrible! I am about to jump in a cab to the airport to fly to Havana for a couple of weeks.
Monday, 12 March 2012
The most amazing football match ever!
The highlight of my trip so far was going to watch a football match in Buenos Aires, which has to be the most amazing match I have ever been to - and I have been to many! The Boca Juniors stadium is sold out. The teams enter the field, the crowd get even louder - if that is possible - and the confetti goes everywhere. This is a local derby after all, so there are a large contingent of away fans. Boca haven't lost for 33 games in the league and Independiente have lost all of their first four games this season, so are bottom of the table.
I have often wondered how the fans can see through all of those streamers. I was sitting in the third tier and they were in the second, so I will never know! Independiente score after less than one minute. Instead of a shocked quietness around the stadium, the home fans take it in their stride and get louder - they are amazing! Independiente score again only a few minutes later, and the Boca fans up the tempo again. Six minutes later Boca pull one goal back and it is game on.
However, after half an hour, Independiente score a third and their fans' wildest dreams are coming true! Boca score another goal on the stroke of half time, so go in 2-3 down at the break. My friend says he is confident that Boca can turn it around and win. Just listen to the crowd he says, they really believe in their team. I am not so sure. It would have to be a very unlucky team that scores three goals at Boca and then loses. The teams come back out for the second half and the entertainment continues... Boca equalise after 20 mins, and then take the lead with only 15 minutes to go.
With only two minutes left, I shuffle through the dancing and singing Boca supporters to take a photo of the scoreboard behind me, which shows the memorable 4-3 come-back score. And then, guess what? Independiente equalise - their supporters are now letting off red flairs into the dark night sky. Everyone around me is shocked, but then the chanting starts up again, as there are still several minutes of injury time to play. The ever-hopeful Boca fans still think there is time for a winner.
After I have shuffled back to my seat, four minutes of injury time have passed, so I am waiting for the ref to blow his final whistle, when Independiente suddenly score a famous winner with the last kick of the game!
It is a shame that I am leaving Argentina tomorrow to fly to Chile because I can't wait to go to my next football Argentine game!
I have often wondered how the fans can see through all of those streamers. I was sitting in the third tier and they were in the second, so I will never know! Independiente score after less than one minute. Instead of a shocked quietness around the stadium, the home fans take it in their stride and get louder - they are amazing! Independiente score again only a few minutes later, and the Boca fans up the tempo again. Six minutes later Boca pull one goal back and it is game on.
However, after half an hour, Independiente score a third and their fans' wildest dreams are coming true! Boca score another goal on the stroke of half time, so go in 2-3 down at the break. My friend says he is confident that Boca can turn it around and win. Just listen to the crowd he says, they really believe in their team. I am not so sure. It would have to be a very unlucky team that scores three goals at Boca and then loses. The teams come back out for the second half and the entertainment continues... Boca equalise after 20 mins, and then take the lead with only 15 minutes to go.
With only two minutes left, I shuffle through the dancing and singing Boca supporters to take a photo of the scoreboard behind me, which shows the memorable 4-3 come-back score. And then, guess what? Independiente equalise - their supporters are now letting off red flairs into the dark night sky. Everyone around me is shocked, but then the chanting starts up again, as there are still several minutes of injury time to play. The ever-hopeful Boca fans still think there is time for a winner.
After I have shuffled back to my seat, four minutes of injury time have passed, so I am waiting for the ref to blow his final whistle, when Independiente suddenly score a famous winner with the last kick of the game!
It is a shame that I am leaving Argentina tomorrow to fly to Chile because I can't wait to go to my next football Argentine game!
Wednesday, 7 March 2012
Half Moon Island
On our way back to Argentina, there was time for one last stop in the South Shetland Islands. You can see some of us kayaking in front of the Argentinian base on Half Moon Island.
A fur seal barking.
This beach was absolutely packed with fur seals. All of the young bucks were practising their fighting skills, getting ready for the mating season.
A fur seal barking.
This beach was absolutely packed with fur seals. All of the young bucks were practising their fighting skills, getting ready for the mating season.
Tuesday, 6 March 2012
Whaler's Bay, Deception Island
After spending the morning kayaking in Whaler's Bay, we took a zodiac across to the island, where a couple of fur seals were dancing around for us.
If you look closely, you will see why this type of penguin is called the Chinstrap. They all have a black marking under their chins that looks like a strap.
We were all given the chance to swim in the freezing Antarctic waters, and the more crazy of us ran in and started to swim, only to realise how cold it was. We all turned around pretty quickly and ran out again! This photo is the evidence that I was one of the crazy ones.
If you look closely, you will see why this type of penguin is called the Chinstrap. They all have a black marking under their chins that looks like a strap.
We were all given the chance to swim in the freezing Antarctic waters, and the more crazy of us ran in and started to swim, only to realise how cold it was. We all turned around pretty quickly and ran out again! This photo is the evidence that I was one of the crazy ones.
Monday, 5 March 2012
Jougla Point, Weinke Island
If you look closely, you will see that this is a mother and chick. The chick's new feathers are more black, whereas the mother's are a browny-black.
We found a reconstructed skeleton of a whale on this island.
A rocky outcrop of Chinstrap penguins.
We found a reconstructed skeleton of a whale on this island.
A rocky outcrop of Chinstrap penguins.
Petermann Island
The landing on this island gave us chance to get up close to lots of inquisitive penguins again - like this pair of Gentoo penguins.
The Adélie penguin can be found along the entire Antarctic coast, but their numbers are dwindling due to climate change. There are a group of them behind me. You will notice that I am holding one of their eggs. Don't worry, it was just a shell - there was a big hole on the back of it, where the chick came out earlier in the season.
Four Gentoo penguins resting on their bellies with a good view of the hut and our ship.
The Adélie penguin can be found along the entire Antarctic coast, but their numbers are dwindling due to climate change. There are a group of them behind me. You will notice that I am holding one of their eggs. Don't worry, it was just a shell - there was a big hole on the back of it, where the chick came out earlier in the season.
Four Gentoo penguins resting on their bellies with a good view of the hut and our ship.
Sunday, 4 March 2012
More seals
Another kayaking trip allowed us to get close up to several seals. Here are a couple of fur seals resting on the ice. They usually eat about a tonne of krill each year.
These two are leopard seals and they love to chase the zodiac boats. They have big teeth and they eat fish and penguins.
A leopard seal at rest on the ice.
These two are leopard seals and they love to chase the zodiac boats. They have big teeth and they eat fish and penguins.
A leopard seal at rest on the ice.
Saturday, 3 March 2012
Reaching the Antarctic Circle
This photo shows when we couldn't go any further because the ice was too thick. We had to head back out towards the open sea and go around and down to the Antarctic Circle from there.
The overnight snow gave everyone a chance to throw snowballs and build various snowmen on deck.
Soon after crossing the Antarctic Circle, someone drew in the snow on the aft deck that we had passed 66.6 degrees south.
The overnight snow gave everyone a chance to throw snowballs and build various snowmen on deck.
Soon after crossing the Antarctic Circle, someone drew in the snow on the aft deck that we had passed 66.6 degrees south.
Friday, 2 March 2012
Breaking through the ice
As we got closer to the Antarctic circle, our ship had to break through thicker and thicker pack ice which was fun to watch. Sitting on one large piece of ice was an emperor penguin, which was great to see because the crew told us that they only find one about once every four years this far north!
The second photo was shot looking straight down on the bow as it cut through large floating pieces of ice.
The second photo was shot looking straight down on the bow as it cut through large floating pieces of ice.
Thursday, 1 March 2012
Kayaking at Paradise Bay
We made four kayaking trips in total on this cruise. On the first one, we met a mother humpback whale with calf as can be seen. We were able to get up really close to them. They were just resting with their blow holes above the water. We went on our way after about 30 minutes to leave them in peace, but they decided to follow us around the bay!
We went kayaking through floating ice as can be seen in the second photo. This was very hard work, especially as it is impossible to stay in sync with your partner when in a twin kayak because of the ice.
We then headed back to our cruise ship as seen in the third photo.
Wednesday, 29 February 2012
Danco Island
Next stop on our trip was Danco Island, which is just off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. By this stage there were plenty of giant icebergs like the one shown in the photo. The light blue ice is more compressed, so has less ice bubbles in it, therefore it reflects the light differently.
We climbed to the top of the island for a group photo before sliding all the way down on our bums!
There are always plenty of penguins and seals ready to be photographed like the one in the photo.
We climbed to the top of the island for a group photo before sliding all the way down on our bums!
There are always plenty of penguins and seals ready to be photographed like the one in the photo.
Tuesday, 28 February 2012
Aitcho Islands in the South Shetland Islands
We set off on our cruise and were very lucky to enjoy a smooth passage across the notorious Drake Passage. This is the rough ocean between Argentina and the South Shetland Islands at the top of the Antarctic Peninsula. We jumped into zodiac boats to make a landing on Aitcho Island.
We found many Chinstrap penguins who were standing in groups motionless - as they were malting.
There were also many friendly orange-beaked Gentoo penguin chicks, who were always very curious and came up to us.
We found many Chinstrap penguins who were standing in groups motionless - as they were malting.
There were also many friendly orange-beaked Gentoo penguin chicks, who were always very curious and came up to us.
Sunday, 26 February 2012
Ushuaia National Park - Tierra del Fuego
Friday, 24 February 2012
Days 3 & 4: Iguazu Falls
Getting up close and really wet on the Argentinian side of the falls |
Flying the CSIRO Discovery flag on the Brazilian side of the falls! |
Quad bike racing in the jungle |
The following day I took a half-day tour to the Brazilian side of the falls, which allows for a more panoramic view of all the falls. I will upload more photos to my FaceBook page when I get a chance.
It might not surprise some of you that I enjoyed the quad bike riding more than seeing the falls. Racing these bikes through the jungle was the best part of my trip so far!
After our day tour left Brasil, we crossed the border to visit Paraguay's second city, Ciudad del Este, where I wandered around the shops. I bought a 64G thumb-drive for about $20 and a Barcelona football shirt for only $12.
Now I getting ready to fly from the heat and humidity of the tropics at top of Argentina to the world's most southern city at the bottom of Argentina. I think a change of clothes will be required on the plane!
Days 1 & 2: Argentina and Uruguay
A pre-tour chat with my mate Diego Maradona |
On the stadium tour |
My post-tour comments for TV |
I ate lunch in a quiet back-street cafe with ambient latin music, and then took a one-hour ferry trip across the river to the small town of Colonia in Uruguay. Being a long weekend, it was so busy that every backpackers' hostel and hotel that I tried was fully booked - until I found a room in a four-star hotel. Beggars can't be choosers, so I took it and went for a swim, a workout in their gym, and then a sauna before crashing for my first sleep in a day and a half!
The next morning after a walk around the town, I took the ferry back across to Buenos Aires and caught a local bus up to La Boca. I visited a football museum there, and then went on a guided tour of the Boca Juniors football stadium.
After that I headed out to the domestic airport to catch my flight up to the tropical north of Argentina near the border of Brazil. We landed in the middle of a savage tropical storm, which was the first rain they had experienced for months. I caught a bus to my hostel and booked myself on a tour to see the Iguazu Falls the following day.
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